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West Indies Creole Hot Pepper Sauce

What makes chilies so hot?

Cafe Quetzal

The substance in chilies that makes them spicy is called capsaicin. It is concentrated in the veins of the fruit (not the seeds) and stimulates the nerve endings in your mouth, fooling your brain into thinking you're in pain. The brain responds by releasing substances called endorphins, which are similar in structure to morphine. A mild euphoria results, and chilies can be mildly addictive because of this hot pepper "high".

Chile hotness is rated in Scoville units. The hottest pepper on record is the Habañero/Scotch bonnet which some claim are the same pepper and others claim are slightly different varieties. Habañeros are rated at 100,000 to 350,000 Scoville units. By contrast, the lowly Serrano comes in at about 5,000 to 15,000 Scoville units.

Scoville Units are the measurement of capsaicin level (the oil that makes chilies hot). Although chilies can vary from pod to pod and plant to plant, listed below is an approximate scale for several varieties of chilies:


West Indies Creole Hot Sauce
contains
Scotch Bonnet Peppers
measuring 250,000 Scoville Units

 

THE CHILE HEAT SCALE - Scoville Units

  Red Savina Habañero   350-550,000 Scoville Heat Units
  Habañero (Scotch Bonnet)   200-300,000 Scoville Heat Units
  Thai   70-80,000     Scoville Heat Units
  Chiltecpin   70-80,000     Scoville Heat Units
  Santaka   50-60,000     Scoville Heat Units
  Tabasco   30-50,000     Scoville Heat Units
  Chilipiquin   30-40,000     Scoville Heat Units
  Cayenne   35-40,000     Scoville Heat Units
  Serrano   7-25,000       Scoville Heat Units
  Chile de Arbol   15-30,000     Scoville Heat Units
  Jalapeño   3.5-4,500      Scoville Heat Units
  Ancho Poblano   2.5-3,000      Scoville Heat Units
  Anaheim   1-1,500         Scoville Heat Units
  Bell Pepper   0                     Scoville Heat Units

About Capsicum

 

Café Quetzal

Picture of afe Quetzal

Latin America is widely recognized, by coffee aficionados, as one of the world's premier coffee growing regions, producing some of the world's finest premium coffee. Café Quetzal is a product of Coopedota, a small Costa Rican coffee growing cooperative that represents very finest of a century old tradition of organically grown 100% pure Arabica bean coffee.
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